Programming Languages Side By Side
This will show concepts and constructs in Perl, Ruby, and (...?) in a side-by-side comparison.
Very rough right now, so don't count on it for accuracy yet.
| Perl | Python | Ruby | VisualBasic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| white space | required to separate words from other words; optional otherwise | required to define blocks and their nesting levels? and to separate words from other words? | required to separate words from other words; optional otherwise? | enforced by the IDE; optional additional spaces allowed for readability |
| comments | # comment... (to eol) | # comment... (to eol) | # comment... (to eol) | ; comment... (to eol) |
| block defs | { ... } | defined by additional levels of indentation: must be equal amount of spaces/tabs in front of each line at a given block level | { ... } | defined by specific statements; indentation done automatically by IDE |
| arrays/lists | ['sample', 1, 2, 'strings allowed'] | ['sample', 1, 2, 'strings allowed'] | ['sample', 1, 2, 'strings allowed'] | Array('sample', 1, 2, 'strings allowed') |
| array elements | @array = ['a', 'b', 'c']; $array[0] → 'a' | array = ['a', 'b', 'c'] array[0] → 'a' | ? | ? |
| array slices | @array[0,1] → ['a', 'b'] @array[0,2] → ['a', 'c'] | array[0:1] → ['a'] array[0:2] → ['a', 'b'] array[1:3] → ['b', 'c'] | ? | ? |
| conditional blocks | if (a < b) { # ...
} elsif (a > b) {# ...
} else {# ...
} | if a < b: # ...
else:if a > b: # ... else:# ... | ? | If a < b Then ; ... ElseIf a > b Then ; ...
Else; ...
End If |
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